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Getting the Most from Paralegals
Through Effective Delegation and Supervision
If you are reading this, you must
already be working with a paralegal or have decided that you need to. This
means that you have concluded that you cannot do it all yourself, and
probably do not want to do it all. You realize that much of
your work does not have to be done by you personally, but can be done effectively
by a paralegal under your supervision.
Assignments should be delegated in
writing, with instructions about the end product desired, deadline dates,
references, and resources (if applicable), reporting requirements during
the course of the work, and performance monitoring at the end of the
project. It is also useful for the paralegal to be given information on how
the project fits within the context of the entire client matter.
Written delegation can be accomplished with a simple form or a standard
e-mail memo. Alternatively, you can make the assignment verbally and
ask the paralegal to confirm it in writing.
One way to ascertain if you are
delegating enough is to review a week’s or month’s work and ask
yourself what you did that could have been done by a paralegal. Make a list
of these functions, and delegate them the next time they arise.
Remember the importance of motivating and
retaining your paralegal, and find some interesting and challenging work to
delegate.
If you share a paralegal, delegating
becomes more complex. In a large firm, the paralegal coordinator for
the work group or the paralegal manager monitors the workload of the
paralegals and helps determine which paralegal should be assigned to a
project. Without this intermediate level of management, it is essential
that lawyers and paralegals use a regular system to prioritize work and to
guard against overload and conflicts. Keep a database of each
paralegal’s current projects and deadlines, and have each lawyer
check the database before assigning any major project or one with an urgent
and short deadline. You may need to hold brief weekly meetings of the work
group to adjust priorities and workload as needed. Finally, the paralegal
must be free to discuss the priority and workload issues as they arise, to
prevent missed deadlines and conflicts over what work the paralegal should
be doing at any given time.
Supervision entails appropriate review of
work, depending on the nature of the assignment and the background of the
person to whom it is assigned. In other words, a simple assignment done by
an experienced paralegal does not require the same level of scrutiny as a
complex task that is assigned to a paralegal who
is doing this task for the first time. Supervision and review must be taken
seriously or mistakes can slip
by—mistakes for which the lawyer is responsible.
Finally, supervision requires you to give
feedback to the paralegal on work that you delegate. If the job was
perfect and submitted on time, acknowledge this. If there are
deficiencies, don't fix them yourself unless it is an emergency—allow
the paralegal the chance to remedy the mistakes and learn from the
experience.
From Paralegals, Profitability, and
the Future of Your Law Practice
By Arthur G. Greene and Therese A. Cannon
ABA Law
Practice Management Section
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Inside
Practice Table of Contents
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