Managing By Agreement

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The Power of Trust in Law Practices: What Is It and How Do You Get It?
by Michelle L. Reina, Ph.D. and Jane E. Smith, Esq.
June 2004

Savvy business people know their clients want services and products they can trust—that do what they purport to do. They also want to know they can, with reason, trust the producers of the product and/or deliverer of the services.

After all, business is conducted via relationship and trust is the key ingredient to the health of those relationships. The provider of services and products are not seeking one-time users. They are seeking relationships with people who will return again, and again, and again. Therefore, business results and long-term relationships require trust that lasts over time.

A law practice is essentially a service business, delivering to clients a reliable, trustworthy means to resolve the problems brought to them by their clients. Building a successful law practice requires trust to exist in all aspects of the practice and among the people in it.

When trust is present, people collaborate with one another, they pitch in and help one another out, there is a sharing of information and knowledge. People take greater pride in what they do and share in the responsibility for the performance of the practice. When you place trust in your employees you are inviting then to maximize their contribution to the successful resolution of each client’s concern.

Trust provides the foundation for healthy sustainable client and employee relationships and leads to the desired growth of you law practice. Building and maintaining trust requires your attention. Yet many attorneys ponder: what does trust mean and how do we build it?

What is trust?

Trust is a highly complex and emotionally provocative topic that means different things to different people. And that is a big part of the problem! Through extensive research and work in over 87 organizations in 19 different industries, Drs. Dennis and Michelle Reina concluded that trust is transactional in nature; it is reciprocal; you have to give it to get it, and it is developed incrementally over time (Trust & Betrayal in the Workplace: Building Effective Relationships in Your Organization, Berrett-Koehler, 1999).

The Reina’s define three elements or types of trust: Contractual Trust, the trust of character; Communication Trust, the trust of disclosure; and Competence Trust, the trust of capability.

1) Contractual Trust focuses on performance behaviors such as how well people keep their agreements, how clear expectations and boundaries are, and how consistent people are in their behavior toward one another.

2) Communication Trust deals with behaviors that indicate how well people share pertinent job information, how freely they admit mistakes, give and receive constructive feedback, and speak directly to people when they have an issue with them.

3) Competence Trust focuses on behaviors regarding how well people acknowledge other people’s skills and abilities, include them in decisions that affect their jobs, and their lives and how often they help people learn new skills.

Because trust means different things to different people, the Transactional Trust ModelTM puts people on the same page. The Model gives people a common language, a shared understanding of what trust means, and the performance behaviors that build it.

How do you build trust?

Where do you start? The following steps can help you begin to build trust in your team or organization.

1) Make the Business Case for Trust. Review the core business needs of your firm

  • Ask: What is essential for your practice to be successful? What would high levels of trust look like? What would we have that we don’t have now?
  • Review desired results such as: attracting new clients, retaining the ones you have, the internal collaboration necessary between internal members of your firm to provide outstanding client service.
  • Take a serious look at the Transactional Trust behaviors and determine how these behaviors need to be implemented to produce strong results.

2) Raise the Awareness and Consciousness of Trust. Ask people: What does trust mean to you? What are the specific behaviors that build trust? How are those behaviors connected to the
work you need to perform every day? How are the behaviors that build trust connected to the needs of the practice and your clients?

3) Build a Shared Language and Common Understanding of Trust. Share the Transactional Trust Model™ , the three elements of Transactional Trust, and the behaviors that build them. Map out how the behaviors that build Contractual Trust, Communication Trust, Competence Trust are connected to the needs of this practice and the needs of the individuals performing the work?

4) Establish a Baseline Measurement of Trust. Assess the level of Transactional Trust that exists in your firm. Are you meeting your desired results? If yes, identify where there is a foundation of trust and build upon it. If not, determine the behaviors that are breaking trust and address them.

Remember, business is conducted via relationships and trust is the foundation of effective relationships. To pay attention to trust in relationships is to pay attention to the performance of your practice.


Michelle L. Reina, Ph.D. works with business leaders who want to build trust in their organizations, is a principal of Chagnon & Reina Associates, Inc., the Trust Building Experts®, consults and speaks all over the country, is the co-author of Trust & Betrayal in the Workplace: Building Effective Relationships in Your Organization (1999, Berrett-Koehler Publishers).You can contact Michelle at mlreina@trustinworkplace.com; www.trustinworkplace.com.

Jane E. Smith, Esq. is an attorney, a Certified Member of the Reina Trust Network. She founded and runs LISIMBA Consulting Services, Inc. and specializes in cross-cultural work, facilitating Trust Building in various business settings. She has written and spoken on cross-cultural issues for many years, as part of her work to build collaborative, trusting relationships, nationally and internationally, in business settings. You can contact Jane at jsmith@lisimba.com; www.lisimba.com.